2025 · Standard · Set 5 · Part 3·Q32·5 marks

Triangles

Question

State the basic proportionality theorem. Use the theorem to do the following:

In , AD is the angle bisector of angle A. BA is produced to E such that . Prove that .

Approach

Basic Proportionality Theorem: If a line is drawn parallel to one side of a triangle, it divides the other two sides proportionally. Using the theorem and the given construction with , along with properties of angle bisector, we prove the required ratio.

Step-by-step working

  1. 1

    State BPT

    1 mark
  2. 2

    Apply to given configuration

    2 marks
  3. 3

    Use angle bisector properties

    1 mark
  4. 4

    Conclude

    1 mark

Concepts used

basic proportionality theoremangle bisectorparallel linessimilarity

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